HomeEurope → Canada

Do I need an adapter from Europe to Canada?

You need a Type A or B adapter for Canada.

Europe: Type C/E/F, 230 V, 50 Hz → Canada: Type A/B, 120 V, 60 Hz.

Phone, laptop or USB charger Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 120 V. Type C/E/F plugs do not fit Canada's Type A/B sockets. Pack a Type A adapter.

Camera battery charger Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 120 V. Type C/E/F plugs do not fit Canada's Type A/B sockets. Pack a Type A adapter.

Hair dryer or straightener Converter

Single-voltage device (230 V) on a 120 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type A plug adapter.

Electric shaver Converter

Single-voltage device (230 V) on a 120 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type A plug adapter.

CPAP machine Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 120 V. Type C/E/F plugs do not fit Canada's Type A/B sockets. Pack a Type A adapter.

Kettle or other appliance Converter

Single-voltage device (230 V) on a 120 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type A plug adapter. Canada runs at 60 Hz, not 50 Hz. Motors and clocks may run at the wrong speed; heating elements are unaffected.

Why

Plug shape. Europe uses Type C (two round 4 mm pins, 19 mm apart) and Type E (two round 4.8 mm pins and a hole for the socket earth pin) and Type F (two round 4.8 mm pins with earth clips on the sides). Canada sockets are Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (two flat parallel pins and a round earth pin). They are not compatible, so you need a plug adapter.

Voltage. Europe is 230 V; Canada is 120 V. Different voltage families. Dual-voltage devices (INPUT 100–240 V) are fine; single-voltage devices need a converter or will be damaged.

Frequency. Europe is 50 Hz; Canada is 60 Hz. Chargers and heating elements do not care; motorised appliances and mains clocks may run at the wrong speed.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an adapter from Europe to Canada?

Yes. Europe plugs are Type C/E/F and Canada sockets are Type A/B, so you need a Type A adapter.

Do I need a voltage converter from Europe to Canada?

Only for single-voltage appliances. Europe is 230 V and Canada is 120 V, so a Europe hair dryer, straightener or kettle needs a converter (or a dual-voltage model). Phones, laptops and chargers marked INPUT 100–240 V just need the plug adapter.

Will my Europe phone charger work in Canada?

Yes. Phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage (100–240 V). You only need a Type A plug adapter.

What about the reverse trip, Canada to Europe?

See the Canada to Europe guide.

Related