HomeUS → Australia

Do I need an adapter from US to Australia?

You need a Type I adapter for Australia.

United States: Type A/B, 120 V, 60 Hz → Australia: Type I, 230 V, 50 Hz.

Phone, laptop or USB charger Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 230 V. Type A/B plugs do not fit Australia's Type I sockets. Pack a Type I adapter.

Camera battery charger Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 230 V. Type A/B plugs do not fit Australia's Type I sockets. Pack a Type I adapter.

Hair dryer or straightener Converter

Single-voltage device (120 V) on a 230 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type I plug adapter.

Electric shaver Converter

Single-voltage device (120 V) on a 230 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type I plug adapter.

CPAP machine Adapter

Dual voltage (100–240 V input) covers 230 V. Type A/B plugs do not fit Australia's Type I sockets. Pack a Type I adapter.

Kettle or other appliance Converter

Single-voltage device (120 V) on a 230 V supply. A plug adapter alone will damage it; you need a voltage converter, or a dual-voltage model. You will also need a Type I plug adapter. Australia runs at 50 Hz, not 60 Hz. Motors and clocks may run at the wrong speed; heating elements are unaffected.

Why

Plug shape. United States uses Type A (two flat parallel pins) and Type B (two flat parallel pins and a round earth pin). Australia sockets are Type I (two flat pins in a v shape and a flat earth pin). They are not compatible, so you need a plug adapter.

Voltage. United States is 120 V; Australia is 230 V. Different voltage families. Dual-voltage devices (INPUT 100–240 V) are fine; single-voltage devices need a converter or will be damaged.

Frequency. United States is 60 Hz; Australia is 50 Hz. Chargers and heating elements do not care; motorised appliances and mains clocks may run at the wrong speed.

Australia: Australia's nominal supply is 230 V (AS 60038) although many areas still measure close to 240 V; either way it is in the same band as Europe. Sockets are Type I only. The same Type I plug is used in New Zealand, and fits sockets in China, Argentina and Papua New Guinea.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need an adapter from US to Australia?

Yes. United States plugs are Type A/B and Australia sockets are Type I, so you need a Type I adapter.

Do I need a voltage converter from US to Australia?

Only for single-voltage appliances. United States is 120 V and Australia is 230 V, so a United States hair dryer, straightener or kettle needs a converter (or a dual-voltage model). Phones, laptops and chargers marked INPUT 100–240 V just need the plug adapter.

Will my US phone charger work in Australia?

Yes. Phone and laptop chargers are dual voltage (100–240 V). You only need a Type I plug adapter.

What about the reverse trip, Australia to US?

See the Australia to US guide.

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